澳洲monash作业代写 服从因素

2020-03-28 00:01

此外，影响服从的因素很多，可以归纳为三个方面:命令的发送者。他的权威，不管他是否监督命令的执行，都会影响服从。命令的执行者。他的道德水平、人格特征和文化背景也会影响他对命令的服从。情境因素。例如，一个人是否支持他的拒绝行为，他周围的人的榜样行为是什么，奖励结构是如何设置的，他的拒绝或执行命令的反馈是什么，等等，也会影响个人的服从行为。总之，就像一些社会心理学家认为的那样，个人服从行为有两个主要原因。第一个是法律权力。我们通常认为，在某些情况下，社会赋予了某些社会角色更多的权力，我们有责任遵守这些权力。例如，学生应该服从老师，病人应该服从医生，等等。在实验室中，参与者应服从实验者，特别是在不熟悉的情况下，增强了参与者服从实验者命令的意愿。第二是责任的转移。一般来说,我们有自己的责任感对我们自己的行为,但是,如果我们认为某种行为的责任不是我们自己的,特别是当指挥官主动承担责任的时候,我们会认为,领导者的行为不是我们自己的,但指挥官。因此，我们不需要对这种行为负责，这是一种责任的转移，人们不考虑他们行为的后果。
澳洲monash作业代写 服从因素
In addition, there are many factors affecting obedience, which can be summarized into three aspects: the sender of the order. His authority, whether he supervises the execution of orders, affects obedience. the executor of a command. His moral level, personality characteristics and cultural background will also affect his obedience to orders. situational factors. For example, whether someone supports his refusal behaviour, what is the example behaviour of those around him, how is the reward structure set, how is the feedback of his refusal or execution of orders, etc., will also affect the individual’s obedience behaviour.In conclusion, just like some social psychologists believe that there are two main reasons why individuals obey behaviours. The first is legal power. We usually think that in certain situations, society has given certain social roles more power, and it is our duty to obey them. For example, students should obey teachers, patients should obey doctors, etc. In the laboratory, participants should obey the experimenter, especially the unfamiliar situation strengthens the participants’ readiness to obey the orders of the experimenter. The second is the transfer of responsibility. In general, we have our own sense of responsibility for our own behaviour, but if we think that the responsibility for a certain behaviour is not our own, especially when a commander takes the initiative to take responsibility, we will think that the leader of the behaviour is not our own, but the commander. Therefore, we don’t have to be responsible for this behaviour, so there’s a transfer of responsibility, and people don’t think about the consequences of their behaviour.

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