澳洲迪肯代写assignment:心理学的精神之父

2018-12-01 23:30

亚伯拉罕·马斯洛是人本主义心理学的精神之父。在他看来，人类是一种总是渴望的生物。如果他们的愿望得到满足，另一个愿望就会出现。在实现个人潜能的过程中，个人会获得幸福、成长和满足。马斯洛在动机方面是杰出的。动力是通过满足缺乏来减少紧张。d -需要或缺乏需要是为了生存或安全的需要，例如需要食物或住所。它激励个人从事减少这些驱动力的活动。马斯洛提出人的需要是按层次排列的，人的基本需要有五个层次。从强到弱依次为基本生理需要、安全、归属与爱、尊重与实现。自我实现是最弱的需要，处于层次的顶端;生理需要是最强烈的需要，处于层次的底部。大多数人试图满足生理需要、安全、归属感、爱和尊重的需要。事实上，自我实现是一个很少有人能完全达到的目标。运动到自我实现是不容易的，也不会自动达到。亚伯拉罕·马斯洛还说自我实现是“对人才、能力和潜能的充分利用和开发”。“这是因为自我实现是最弱的需求，人们通常害怕自我认识的自我实现可能会改变他们的自我概念。”在自我实现的过程中，人们开始发现生命的意义和生命对他们的重要性。因此，自我实现需要自由地表达自我和探索。因此，他们的行为必须在不受任何限制的情况下，遵循真理、诚实等道德价值。虽然每个人都有自我实现的内在动力，但是自我实现的人还是很少见的。
澳洲迪肯代写assignment:心理学的精神之父
Abraham Maslow is known as the spiritual father of humanistic psychology. According to him, human being is a creature who always have desired. If their desired is satisfied, another will arises to take place. In the drives of fulfill one’s potential, the individual will be gained happiness, growth and satisfaction. Maslow was distinguished in motivation. Motivation is the reduction of tension by satisfying lacks. D-needs or deficiency needs arise for the requirements of survival or safety, such as need for food or shelter. It motivates individual to engage in activities that reduce these drives.Maslow had proposed that human needs are arranged in hierarchy and there are five levels of basic human needs. It was listed from strongest to weakest which include basic physiological need , safety, belongingness and love , esteem and actualization. The self actualization is the weakest need which place on top of the hierarchy and physiological need is the strongest need which place on the bottom of hierarchy. Most of the people trying to fulfill physiological needs, safety , belongingness and love and esteem needs. Indeed, self actualization is a goal that less people can fully reached. Movement to self actualization is not easy and won’t reached automatically. Abraham Maslow also said that self actualization as ”the full use and exploitation of talents, capacities and potentialities.” This is because self actualization is the weakest needs and people are usually afraid of the self knowledge for self actualization that may change their self-concept. In self actualization, people comes to find out the meaning of their life and the importance of life to them. Therefore, self actualization requires freedom to express oneself and to explore. Thus, their act have to in the absence of any restriction and follow the moral value such as truth, honesty and others. Although all people have innate drive to be self actualized, but self actualized people are still very rare.

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