ASSIGNMENT代写

麦考瑞assignment代写:囚犯精神障碍

2017-04-10 01:50

有关囚犯精神障碍的统计数字显示,这个问题非常严重。Gunn将与斯文顿(1991)发现,在被判刑的囚犯,精神健康问题的女性和37%的男性有57%。同样,Maden,泰勒,布鲁克和耿氏(1995)发现,在犯人还押,精神不健康水平76%之间的女性和63%的男性之间的。然而,许多患有精神障碍的人有不止一种诊断方法。独生子女、梅尔泽和gatward(1998)发现,十名囚犯中有八个双重诊断,而十人中没有任何一种心理疾病。监狱中出现的一个主要问题是识别精神疾病的简单失败。伯明翰,梅森和格鲁宾(1996),例如,检查那些还押在达勒姆监狱发现26%与这些性质严重的三分之一的心理健康问题。这些疾病的大多数还没有被确定的标准监狱筛选程序。最近的研究指出,综合治疗途径治疗双重诊断患者的最佳方法(卫生部,2002)。那些在监狱里的服务精神健康问题的治疗已经迅速改变,在过去的十年或更多的一系列的创新已经带来的问题。正如伯明翰(2004)所描述的那样,监狱服务医生过去常常负责对囚犯的治疗,但现在有了一个新的对等原则,这样囚犯就应该得到NHS所提供的同等照顾。其他创新包括一个保健方案的使用方法以及咨询评估推荐意见和贯彻关心(克拉)服务(卫生署,2002)。这些克拉的服务是针对那些滥用毒品的囚犯。
麦考瑞assignment代写:囚犯精神障碍
The statistics on the prevalence of mental disorders among prisoners show that the problem is extremely large. Gunn, Maden & Swinton (1991) found that, amongst sentenced prisoners, mental health problems were experienced by 57% of females and 37% of males. Similarly, Maden, Taylor, Brooke & Gunn (1995) found that, amongst prisoners on remand, levels of mental ill health were 76% amongst females and 63% amongst males. Many, though, with mental disorders have more than one diagnosis. Singleton, Meltzer & Gatward (1998) found that eight out of ten prisoners had a dual diagnosis, while only one in ten were free of any kind of mental illness. One major problem that has been seen in prisons is the simple failure to identify mental ill health. Birmingham, Mason & Grubin (1996), for example, examined those on remand at Durham prison and found that 26% had mental health problems with one-third of these being of a serious nature. The majority of these disorders had not been identified by the standard prison screening procedure. Recent research has pointed to integrated treatment pathways as the best way of treating dual diagnosis patients (Department of Health, 2002a).Treatment of those with mental health problems in the Prison Service has been changing rapidly over the past decade or more as a range of innovations have been brought to bear on the identified problems. As Birmingham (2004) describes, Prison Service doctors used to be responsible for the treatment of prisoners, but now there is a new principle of equivalence so that prisoners should receive equivalent care to that provided by the NHS. Other innovations include the use of a Care Programme Approach as well as the Counselling Assessment Referral Advice and Throughcare (CARAT) services (DoH, 2002b). These CARAT services are for those prisoners with substance misuse disorders.