澳洲莫纳什作业代写:国家战争纪念碑

2019-09-07 18:01

洛提出的第三个、最后一个也是最重要的证据是位于斯皮埃的国家战争纪念碑，它在公元前424年仍然是一个博伊特城邦，是古典希腊保存最完好的例子之一。最重要的发现是一个巨大的围场(32米x23米)，似乎是在城市的主要墓地之一。“发掘时,外壳被发现含有大量火葬的痕迹,与的遗体火化尸体和广泛的坟墓产品:陶瓷、玻璃、和terra -白色短衣,青铜和骨对象,以及食品的痕迹…这火葬,坟墓也包含七个土葬。造成这种异常现象的原因尚不十分清楚。不同形式的葬礼的可能性的状态反映了不同死不能排除,虽然没有好的证据来支持这种观点”3没有明显的区别在葬礼的质量,还是产品的质量或数量。很可能“这些埋葬火化后发生:这些尸体可能那些死于创伤后一段时间战斗……似乎不可能的,无论如何,这有什么好时间差距两种埋葬,埋葬以来当然石头围栏的安装(之前的头下的骨架是东围墙。“4当重建时，它被确定在一个点上有25块包含300个名字的石碑，突出地显示在围墙的前墙上。在剩余的stelae 102上显示姓名，每个上显示10-12个。除了两个之外，名单上没有守护神。这两个例外是Tisimeneis和Polynikos，它们分别与pythionika和olymoionika一起被列为毕提亚和奥林匹克运动会的胜利者。
澳洲莫纳什作业代写:国家战争纪念碑
The third, final, and most important evidence presented by Lowe is that of the state war memorial in Thespiae which in 424BCE was still a Boeotian city-state, among the best-preserved examples from classical Greece. The important discovery was a large enclosure (32m x 23m) which seems to have been in one of the city’s main cemetery. “When excavated, the enclosure was found to contain the traces of a large funeral pyre, with remains of cremated bodies and of extensive grave offerings: ceramics, glass, and terra- cottas, as well as bronze and bone objects, and traces of foodstuffs… As well as this cremation, the tomb also contained seven inhumations. The reason for this anomaly is not quite clear. The possibility that the different form of burial reflects a difference in the status of the dead cannot be ruled out, although there is no good evidence to support this view”3 as there was no discernable difference in the quality of the burial, nor the quality or quantity in the offerings. It is likely that “these inhumations took place after the cremation: these bodies might be those who died of their wounds some time after the battle… It seems improbable, at any rate, that there was any great chronological gap between the two kinds of burial, since the inhumations certainly precede the erection of the stone enclosure (the head of one of the skeletons lies under the line of the east enclosure wall.”4 When reconstructed it was determined that at one point there would have been 25 stelae containing 300 names, prominently displayed on the front wall of the enclosure. On the remaining stelae 102 names are displayed, 10-12 on each. Apart from two, names are listed without patronymics. Those two exceptions, Tisimeneis and Polynikos, which are listed with pythionika and olymoionika respectively, as victors of Pythian and Olympic games.

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