澳洲悉尼代写assignment:启蒙运动

2019-01-28 00:03

在启蒙运动之前，妇女在法律和社会地位上都处于劣势。这方面的一个例子是罪行:被判谋杀妻子的男子将被绞死，而根据法律，被判谋杀丈夫的妇女将被活活烧死(Misenheimer,1981:p21)。她们在经济和财产权利上也不平等，妇女没有受过教育，被教导要“纯洁”和受人尊敬，这样她们才能获得丈夫和家庭，以及大多数妇女完全依赖丈夫的法律地位(Mill,1878)。很明显，沃斯通克拉夫特的世界确实有相当多的压迫，正是在这种背景下，她对男性主导社会的攻击才得以建立。她表达了女人是如何“合法卖淫”，攻击婚姻和男人通过婚姻所拥有的权力(第75页)。她抨击女性只有通过婚姻才能取得进步，并解释婚姻是公共自由和普遍幸福的唯一保障(P:18)。她还强烈反对女性的“社会建构”地位，这是男性强加给她们的。这可能是她对男性主导地位最有力的反驳这符合自然和人类创造的观念;与卢梭的思想相似。这种观点认为，对女性的征服是不自然的，显然违背了理性、开明和更重要的道德社会。沃尔斯通克拉夫特认为，如果婚姻是社会最强大的制度和纽带，那么无论男女，都应该受到平等的教育，而婚姻永远不能被视为神圣的，除非女性在与男性一起成长的过程中，做好了成为伴侣而非情妇的准备。
澳洲悉尼代写assignment:启蒙运动
In the period prior to the enlightenment women were legally and socially inferior. One example of this is in crime: a man convicted of murdering his wife would be hanged, but a woman convicted of murdering her husband would, by law, be burned alive (Misenheimer,1981:p21). They were also unequal in financial and property rights, women were uneducated and taught to be ‘pure’ and respectable so they could gain a husband and a home and the legal position of most women totally dependence on their husbands (Mill,1878). It’s quite clear that Wollstonecraft’s world did have considerable oppression and it was within this context that her attack on male dominance of society was based. She expresses how women are `legally prostituted,’ attacking marriage and the power men have through marriage (P:75). She attacks that women can only advance through marriage explaining how it’s the only security of public freedom and universal happiness (P:18). She also argues heavily against the “socially constructed'” position of women, which has been forced upon them by men. This is possibly her strongest argument against male dominance which conforms to the ideas of what is natural and what has been created by man; similar to the ideas of Thomas Paine, Rousseau. The idea is that the subjugation of women is unnatural and obviously goes against rational, enlightened and more important moral society. Wollstonecraft argues that if marriage is strongest institution and cement of society then men and women should be educated equally regardless of their sexes and marriage never can be held sacred till women, by being brought up with men, are prepared to be their companions rather than their mistresses.

• 上一篇：澳大利亚悉尼代写assignment:肥胖成年人的问题
• 下一篇：悉尼护理学作业代写:反思性实践