澳洲悉尼留学生代写:大学工资

2019-03-27 03:51

经济学文献中最近的研究一直致力于劳动力市场中日益加剧的工资不平等。在这些问题中，包括大学工资溢价。大学工资溢价的定义是高中毕业生与大学毕业生的平均时薪之差。随着最近大学毕业率的上升，研究人员试图解释这一增长是否受到大学工资溢价类似变化的推动。许多经济学家认为，上世纪80年代初，美国大学的工资溢价开始出现上升趋势。例如，James(2012)提供的证据表明，1980年至1990年间，大学毕业生的收入超过高中毕业生30%。然而，大学的工资溢价在1990年后开始下降。基于过去三十年来这两个群体之间工资差距的巨大差异，年轻人现在面临着高中毕业后入学和完成大学教育的决定。在一般文献中，工资差异往往归因于大学教育的高回报。研究表明，近年来大学毕业生收入的增长是大学教育增长的驱动因素。最近科技发展的趋势要求以前由高中毕业生担任的职位被大学毕业生(熟练工人)填补或取代。从直观上看，技术在经济各个部门的扩展，需要有技术诀窍的熟练劳动力，这反过来又导致了大学毕业生的增加。因此，大学毕业生供给的增加将需要大学毕业生需求的更大增长来满足。
澳洲悉尼留学生代写:大学工资
 Recent research in the economics literature has been devoted to the rising wage inequality in the labor market. Among these many issues include the college wage premium, which is defined as the difference of mean hourly earnings from an individual graduating from high school versus that of a college graduate.  With the recent rise in college graduation rates, researchers have sought to explain if this increase is being fueled by similar changes in the college wage premium.  Many economists argue that in the early 1980’s the college wage premium started experiencing an upward trajectory in the United States. For instance, James (2012) provides evidence that the earnings of college graduates outweighed that of high school graduates by 30% between 1980 and 1990. However, the college wage premium began shrinking after 1990. Based on the wide variation in the wage gap between the two cohorts during the past three decades, youngsters are now faced with the decision of enrolling and completing college education once they graduate from high school.In the general literature, the wage differential is often attributed to the higher return to college education. The literature conclude that the recent rise in earnings of college graduates is the driving factor for the rise in college education. Recent trends in the growth of technology has required positions that were previously held by high school graduates to be filled or replace with college graduate (skilled labor). Intuitively, the expansion of technology across various sectors of the economy has necessitated the demand for skilled labor with technical know-how which in turn causes the increase in college graduates. Thus, an increase in the supply of college graduates would need to be met by a greater increase in the demand for college graduates.

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