悉尼assignment代写 认知方式

2020-04-15 02:50

过去的研究表明，认知方式等认知机制可能在抑郁症状的恢复和缓解中发挥着自然的作用。所以，理解这些机制的过程对这个领域很重要因为我们认为大多数人在他们生命中的某个时候都会经历抑郁发作。尽管很多人都经历过未经治疗的抑郁症，但也有一些人能够自然康复。对认知机制有了更多的了解，就能从抑郁中获得更自然的复原能力，这为我们提供了从抑郁中恢复的途径，即通过个体可能拥有的现有认知机制。Needles和Abramson(1990)的抑郁症康复模型是在抑郁症绝望理论建立之后发展起来的(Abramson, Metalsky， & Alloy, 1989)。艾布拉姆森和她的同事提出绝望抑郁症是一种基于认知的抑郁症亚型，它符合抑郁症的大多数标准，但绝望是主要特征。绝望抑郁症理论提供了一个脆弱-压力模型，解释了绝望如何演变成抑郁症的认知因果路径。压力脆弱性模型表明，那些认知上容易抑郁的人很可能具有抑郁归因风格。因此，当这些人遇到以消极生活事件形式出现的压力时，他们倾向于一种更消极的认知方式，这就开启了一个偶然的途径，在这个途径中，已经形成的绝望感转变为抑郁症状。
悉尼assignment代写 认知方式
 Past research would suggest that cognitive mechanisms such as cognitive style may play a natural role in the recovery and remission of depressive symptoms. So, understanding the process of such mechanisms is important to the field as we think about the fact that most individuals at some point in their life will experience a depressive episode. And although many individuals experience depression that goes untreated, there are some who are able to recover naturally. Gaining more understanding of the cognitive mechanisms that provide a more natural resiliency from depression provides the field ways of addressing recovery from depression through already available cognitive mechanisms that individuals may have within them.Needles and Abramson’s (1990) model of recovery from depression was developed subsequently after the establishment of the hopelessness theory of depression (Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989). Abramson and her colleagues present hopelessness depression as a cognitively based subtype of depression that meets most of the criterion of depression with but with hopelessness being the main feature. The hopelessness depression theory provides a vulnerability-stress model that explains the cognitive causal pathway of how hopelessness can evolve turns into depression. The vulnerability to stress model suggests that those who are cognitively vulnerable to depression are likely to have a depressogenic attributional style. As a result, when such individuals encounter stress in the form of negative life events, their tendency towards a more negative cognitive style initiates the casual pathway where the developed sense of hopelessness turns into depressive symptomatology.

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