莫纳什作业代写 健康促进

2020-05-19 14:41

健康促进是指任何促进积极健康的活动(Naidoo & Wills, 2015)。正如世界卫生组织(WHO)所定义的那样，(1986)健康促进是“使人们能够加强对健康的控制和改善健康的过程”。它超越了对个人行为的关注，转向广泛的社会和环境干预”。世卫组织于1986年在渥太华举行了一次会议，并由此制定了渥太华宪章，旨在为所有人提供更好的健康。世卫组织此前曾强调健康促进的重要性，以及所有个人应如何提高健康水平(世卫组织，1986年)。已采取若干行动，通过在2000年及以后更好地促进健康，努力实现“人人享有健康”的目标(卫生组织，1986年)。《渥太华宪章》带来了许多关于英国卫生的报告，如《布莱克报告》(卫生与公众服务部，1980年)和《艾奇逊报告》(英国公共卫生，1988年)。艾奇逊报告是一份独立的报告，给出了减少疾病和精神健康问题的具体目标(英国公共卫生，1988年)。它鼓励卫生专业人员学习更多关于健康促进的知识，以鼓励个人改变自己的行为，减少健康不良，并支持个人更多地参与自己的健康需求(英国公共卫生，1988年)。2011年，由于心理疾病的流行及其对身体健康成本的影响，政府发起了“没有心理健康就没有健康”的论文(Department of health, 2011)。2015年，压力占所有与工作相关的疾病病例的37%，占因健康问题而损失的所有工作日的45%(健康与安全执行，2016)。通过对这些论文的分析，我们清楚地看到，为卫生专业人员提供精神卫生服务的推广将验证该报告的结果。这张海报将以卫生工作者为目标，宣传他们对自身精神健康需求的自我意识，通过练习正念来改变行为并承认他们的压力水平。
莫纳什作业代写 健康促进
Health promotion refers to any activity that promotes positive health (Naidoo & Wills, 2015).  As defined by The world health organisation (WHO), (1986) health promotion is “The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions”. The WHO held a conference in Ottawa in 1986 and from this the Ottawa charter was developed which aimed to provide better health for all. The WHO had previously highlighted the importance of health promotion and how all individuals should have a more productive level of health (WHO, 1986).  A number of actions were initiated to work towards a goal of “health for all” through better health promotion by the year 2000 and beyond (WHO, 1986). From the Ottawa charter came many reports on health in the United Kingdom such as the Black Report (Department of Health and Human Services, 1980) and the Acheson report (Public health in England, 1988). The Acheson report was an independent paper that gave specific targets to reduce ill health and target mental health issues (Public health in England, 1988). It encouraged health professionals to learn more about health promotion to encourage individuals to change their behaviours to reduce ill health and supported individuals to be more involved in their own health needs (Public health in England, 1988). In 2011 the government initiated “No health without mental health” paper due to the prevalence of mental illness and its impact on physical health costs (Department of health, 2011).  In 2015 stress accounted for 37% of all work related ill health cases and 45% of all working days lost due to ill health (Health and safety executive, 2016).  Through analysis of these papers it became clear that the promotion of mental health provision for health professionals would validate the report’s findings.  The poster will target health workers and promote self-awareness regarding their own mental health needs to change behaviour and acknowledge their stress levels by practicing mindfulness. 

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